Acutrim :: Research Paper Essays

AcutrimAcutrim is a stimulant which has two put togethers on the body. It is a decongestant and an proclivity suppressant. The active ingredient in Acutrim is a compound c eached phenylpropanolamine. Its is an FDA approved, nonprescription appetite suppressant to be used with a weight loss program. The drug is initially effective in controlling excessive eating (unc-clos.tierranet.com/phenylpropanol.htm). Acutrim acts similarly to its chemical substance cousin amphetamine. The phenylpropanolamine acts on the hypothalamus, the region of the brain that controls the appetite, by increasing the amount of serotonin-- the chemical that affect mood and appetite. This decreases the appetite and increases the feeling of being full. Like all stimulants, it increases warmth rate and blood pressure (www.phys.com/b_nutrition/02solutions/08diet/phenylprop.htm & www.clos.net/aaceobesity.htm). This supposedly can assist weight loss by increasing weight loss by some an additional five p ercent by taking 25 milligrams thirty minutes before eating three times a day, or by taking 75 milligrams of a slow-release formula every morning (unc-clos.tierranet.com/phenylpropanol.htm). When used as part of a diet plan, it may help you lose almost an extra one-quarter of a pound each week. But the effect will only last for the first month of your diet. After that, the drug has no effect on weight loss. The weight loss may non be permanent, especially after the drug is discontinued (www.phys.com/b_nutrition/02solutions/08diet/phenylprop.htm). The most common side make of Acutrim and the active phenylpropanolamine are nervousness, sleeplessness, throbbing heartbeat, irritability, headache, sweating, dry mouth, nausea and constipation (www.healthsquare.com/pdrfg/pd/monos/acutrim.htm).. It is seriously dangerous to take this medication while taking any antidepressant drug in the chemical family called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO), such as Nardil, Marplan and Parn ate. If you are being treated for high blood pressure, depression, or an eating disorder, or if you have heart disease, diabetes, or a thyroid disorder, do not take Acutrim unless you will be monitored by your doctor. This product should not be given to children under the term of twelve (www.phys.com/b_nutrition/02solutions/08diet/phenylprop.htm). Although Acutrims utility for weight loss has been recognized for many years, however the research and medical findings confirm the theory that the active ingredient phenylpropanolamine is not an safe or permanent means of weight loss. An article by Andrew Jenkins in The Journal of Physical Education briefly describes one of the dangers

Information Management Essay -- essays research papers

Executive SummaryThe report aims to address the issue of instruction management within Lanway. Information, may feel is the most important option any solid has, yet many firms have no appreciation of the cost, value or importance of the information they hold.By first outlining the stairs and findings of an information audit carried out within the firm, conclusions are then drawn as to what measures should be taken in order to increase the effectiveness of Lanways information usage.The measures suggested are outlined in detail, with recommendations of both hardware and software. The report in any case establishes the need for information and for a company information strategy highlighting the importance of reorient such a strategy with the everyplaceall business plan.Background Lanway Corporate Business Systems began trading in 1985 from a small market stall on Burnley market. Selling games only for the Spectrum range of computers (the most popular at that time) it began to b uild up a regular customer base. The firm continued in this way, until 1991 where the ledger entry of the personal computer led to a change in product and business activity.With the introduction of both bare-assed hardware and software, Lanway was now in a position to manufacture and sell its own PCs. By moving into its own premises, the firm was now able to defend substantial profit margins by building and pre-configuring a small range of machines. Lanway began to trade with other firms in 1994, at which point they were forced to expand both their existing premises and staff. They also began to diversify, moving into bare-ass areas such as net hold uping technologies, the internet and more specialised hardware and software.Lanway currently has a turnover of approximately 5 million and over 40 staff, both of which are expected to continue in growth. They manufacture around 200 PCs per week, each different in model, make and specification. The company classes itself in the batch manufacturing bracket.At present, the firm can be split into 5 departments. Sales, Accounts, Networking, Repairs and finally Production or Workshop. The firm is completely networked using a mixture of Microsoft and Novell technologies. Individual internet access and email is available to all employees. All hardware and software configuration work is carried out in-house.Because the firm has grown in the manner that it... ...use of the nature of the business and the products sold, it is vital that the information stored within the internal systems is accurate, relevant and accessible by all employees.By implementing the steps outlined above, many of these issues should be addressed. However it is up-to the company as how successfully they are implemented. Employees will need to be made aware how important the new systems and the new policies that have been introduced are. Only then will the firm begin to see benefits.The costs incurred in this project are minimal, simply because al l work can be carried out in house and all products purchased at almost cost, although formal training is certainly recommended something which will need to be outsourced. The new intranet should booster to increase the distribution of information and the consistent manner in which employees are able to access the information should in the long term help the new systems to be used effectively.In order to ensure that Lanway obtains the required results, an information audit should be carried out on a yearly foundation garment thereby identifying any problems that have risen from implementation of were overlooked on previous audits.

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay -- Social Responsibility Essays

Business organizations regularly run into demands from various stakeholders groups when conducting day-to-day business. These demands are generated from employees, customers, suppliers, company groups, governments, and shareholders. Thus, according to Goodpaster, any person or group of people that can shape or can be shaped by attainment of the objectives by an organization is considered a stakeholder. Most business organizations recognize and understand their responsibilities to these groups and end to honor and fulfill them. These responsibilities are often communicated to the public by a statement of principles or beliefs. For many business organizations, corporate affectionate responsibility (CSR) has locomote an essential and integral part of their business. Thus, this paper discusses the two CSR views the classical view and the stakeholder view. Furthermore, I believe that the stakeholder view has brought ethical concerns to the cutting edge of businesses, and an argume nt shall be do that businesses would improve both socially and economically if CSR, guided by Gods love, was integrated into their strategic planning.The classical view of CSR is a prominent political theory which business organizations are seen merely as profit-driven organizations. Simply put, businesses work for the sole purpose of making a profit. Thus, this profit motive is the sufficient and unique social identifier that separates a business organization from other institutions in society. These business organizations have a limited, yet essential role in society. Social concerns are considered important, nevertheless businesses, in the classical view, are focused solely on the economic activities and are judged accordingly. By having a limited role in society (i.e.,... ...oncerns to the forefront of businesses. In this paper I have suggested that business can improve both socially and economically by incorporating and integrating a CSR program, guided by Gods love, into t heir strategic planning. Strategic planning of CSR creates a mutual beneficial relationship between a community and a business organization. The community wins by having a business that is sensitive to their needs and responsive to their concerns, and the business wins by developing competitive advantage in the market that leads to long-term profitability. A business needs to incorporate Gods love when developing CSR policies in order to maintain the trust and the integrity of the relationship with the community. With solid strategic planning coupled with CSR, businesses can set the direction that provides the greatest benefit to themselves and communities.

Mans Search For Meaning Essay -- Nazi Jews Holocaust

In Mans Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl describes his revolutionary type of psychotherapy. He c completelys this therapy, logotherapy, from the Greek word logos, which denotes meaning. This is centered on mans primary motivation of his look to for meaning. To Frankl, finding meaning in life is a stronger force than any subconscious drive. He draws from his own visits in a Nazi concentration ingroup to create and support this philosophy of mans existence.Frankl endured much suffering during his time in the concentration camp. All of his possessions were taken away, including his manuscript in which he recorded all of his lifes work. He went through rough manual labor, marching through freezing temperatures, and little or no food. To add to this, he didnt even know if his wife was alive or if she had been killed when they were separated. However, throughout all this, Frankl was able to keep his hopes alive, and still c ar for his fellow man. This is due to his philosophy of person. He figured that the key to hold out in those horrible conditions was to find a meaning in his life. Once there is a meaning to live for, there will be a will to live.Finding a meaning in life is the most historic thing according to Frankl. This is the core of his philosophy, and claims that it is the core of piece existence. In his view, anything end attribute to be something to live for. Love is perhaps the strongest motivation, but even someone ass even find fulfillment in his profession. According to logotherapy, we can find meaning in three ways. Man can either create a work or do a good deed, experience something or encountering someone, or by the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering can we discover a meaning in... ...m he loves or without something he feels is important to find meaning. It is also going to be difficult for this person not to consider suicide, even though Frankl believes it should never be an option.Personally I accept with m ost of Viktor Frankls ideas and philosophy. It is important for a person to find a meaning in his life. Frankls philosophy is more human and more personal than other psychiatrists philosophies. The human person can not be motivated just on unconscious drives. Humans are much deeper beings and need aspects of life such as a sense of purpose, love, and human contact. I also agree that suicide should never be an alternative to life, except if sacrificing your life for a greater cause. Viktor Frankls ideas are more realistic to human nature, and give a sense of optimism to the reader who can hopefully find meaning in their own lives.

Character Sketch of The Sniper :: Sniper

Character Sketch of The Sniper     War. Death. Pain. Anger and remorse. None ar pleasantries, but all are faced and handled all day. In Liam OFlahertys The Sniper, all of these things are brought to an acute reality. To aid in his creation of such emotional conflict, OFlaherty portrayed the sniper as a very controversial character. We sack up see this contrast in personality by looking at appearance, actions, and thoughts.     ...the face of a student, thin and ascetic,...eyes had the cold gleam of the fanatic. And so the sniper is described in a physical sense. Upon looking at the meaning of the words, we find an unexpected conflict of definition. OFlaherty writes that the snipers face is that of a student. We think young, and vibrant. However, to describe his meaning, he goes on to theorize that his face is both thin and ascetic. Also, gaunt, and displaying self-discipline both qualities carried more so in adults than students. Also, it is stated t hat the sniper had the eyes of a man who is used to looking at death. One might imagine an older man, who has lived through many-a-war and seen lives lost.  These three descriptions show that the sniper was older than his years in appearance, as well as emotionally.      The snipers actions also are cause to believe that he is more than meets the eye.  In the story, the sniper considers lighting a cigarette. It was dangerous...he decided to take the risk. Ones knowledge that something is dangerous and then their persistence to carry come forth the action shows a true daredevil. A characteristic of the student in him mentioned earlier. Another, much different, action of the snipers is the need to discover who he killed. After the remorse of the detestation committed, the sniper proceeds to investigate his enemys identity. ...felt a sudden curiosity as to the identity of the enemy sniper... This shows that the sniper did, in fact, have a streak of humanen ess and care in him. A very different mood from the daredevil.     Lastly, the way the sniper thinks reveals much about his character. When he is considering means of escape, he comes up with a plan to trick the enemy sniper into believe he himself was dead.

Character Sketch of The Sniper :: Sniper

Character Sketch of The Sniper     War. Death. Pain. Anger and remorse. None atomic number 18 pleasantries, but all are faced and handled all(prenominal) day. In Liam OFlahertys The Sniper, all of these things are brought to an acute reality. To aid in his creation of such emotional conflict, OFlaherty portrayed the sniper as a very controversial character. We layab stunned see this contrast in personality by looking at appearance, actions, and thoughts.     ...the face of a student, thin and ascetic,...eyes had the cold gleam of the fanatic. And so the sniper is described in a physical sense. Upon looking at the meaning of the words, we find an unexpected conflict of definition. OFlaherty writes that the snipers face is that of a student. We think young, and vibrant. However, to describe his meaning, he goes on to place that his face is both thin and ascetic. Also, gaunt, and displaying self-discipline both qualities carried more so in adults than s tudents. Also, it is stated that the sniper had the eyes of a man who is used to looking at death. One might imagine an older man, who has lived through many-a-war and seen lives lost.  These three descriptions show that the sniper was older than his years in appearance, as well as emotionally.      The snipers actions also are cause to believe that he is more than meets the eye.  In the story, the sniper considers lighting a cigarette. It was dangerous...he decided to take the risk. Ones knowledge that something is dangerous and then their persistence to carry out the action shows a true daredevil. A characteristic of the student in him mentioned earlier. Another, much different, action of the snipers is the need to discover who he killed. After the remorse of the curse committed, the sniper proceeds to investigate his enemys identity. ...felt a sudden curiosity as to the identity of the enemy sniper... This shows that the sniper did, in fact, have a st reak of humaneness and care in him. A very different mood from the daredevil.     Lastly, the way the sniper thinks reveals much about his character. When he is considering means of escape, he comes up with a plan to trick the enemy sniper into accept he himself was dead.

Rice dishes Essay

The famed George Bernard Shaw once proclaimed in that respect is no cognise sincerer than the love of food. I couldnt agree more. I, myself, am somewhatthing of a food enthusiast. And my preferent food is biryani. You just corporationnot go wrong with it. You just plentynot. Even the most tiny and picky individuals cannot resist indulging themselves when it takes center stage on the dinner table. Biryani is the name and stuffing ones face is the game. Biryani is, by far, my most ducky dish. I cant emphasize that enough.And those who arent exactly on the same page as me or arent even familiar with the book of account I am so fixated upon oughtta be ashamed of themselves. But thats al cover I guess, as I will take some curious time from my schedule to shed some revealing light to the underprivileged. Biryani has every(prenominal)thing. It has enceinte relishing, a unique taste, a variety of taste, it even smells gr swallow, its better than anything you can or want to com pare it to, and you should most definitely eat it every mean solar day. This is an ode to biryani.Biryani originated from the Indian subcontinent and spread to a few countries in the surrounding areas. As a result different variations of the dish sprung closely. All the variations of the dish taste pretty great in their own right. Thats miracle number one. The dish is so gorgeous that even when made with a few slip-ups it turns out not only edible but quite tasty. You can only interpret that about a few some other dishes, if any at all. But the biryani that will progress to any reader of this salivate and have hunger pains originated in the situate of AP abbreviated in India.There exists a city in this state that we call Hyderabad and the biryani therewell lets just keep it simple and say when I first had the biryani from there I thought I passed away and ended up just short of heaven. But I was okay with it because it was absolutely delicious. Ill admit that I am a tad bit b iased with regards to the biryani from Hyderabad due to it being the place of my birth and my parents. From now on, I am referring to Hyderabadi biryani when I write biryani unless stated otherwise Just a touch though I assure you.Lets get a move on shall we? Biryani is a rice dish. You bring a ton of Indian spices as well as vegetables such as mint, and pepper, etc. Then you can each opt to with chicken, seafood, or beef/veal. You cant go wrong with either. Then you can add plain yogurt with vegetables amongst other things or you can use specific eggplant gravy. They both complement the biryani really well so there are no losers here. The smell will arouse your weave once it is done cooking and sometimes if you cook it well the arousal will begin while the dish is in the cooking process.When you are eating, your barbarism will determine as your body does and some unspecified parts do when you make love to the person of your dreams. It is that good The dish encompasses every gr eat taste that was created and youll see, smell, and taste what sets it apart from absolutely any other food in this world. Its spicy but just the right amount. And you can queue up it based on your spice standard. I promise you wont need to. Its a bit tangy but not excessively very much. The only word that does it even a minuscule amount of justice is refreshing.I cannot do disservice to the dish by describing it any other way. If dishes were creatures, every dish other than biryani would be human, plant or animal and biryani would be a superior extra-terrestrial or the God of all dishes. Understood? I was enjoin to compose this paragraph with the objective of describing the taste and smell. UI thought about it hard and long and I decided that I would describe it by writing about how it made me feel and using comparisons and parallels simply because there is no way to describe biryani.I discussed the process so as to give an idea of what the ingredients combine would taste eq ual, But Im helpless if was to try to define it further. Biryani tastes like .. Fill in the blanks with all your personal taste preferences except for sweet. Biryani is king There are many similar foods in terms of appearance and texture characteristics simply due to the fact that biryanis base product is plain etiolated rice. But to me the only real competition biryani has if we are talking about taste is stirred fried rice with shrimps and even that doesnt stand a chance.So imagine stirred fried rice but like 10-15 times better realistically speaking. Biryani is better because it has all the tastes that stirred fried rice has and more. Stir fry is like the Neanderthal while biryani is the homo-sapien. Its like an evolution. Imagine that. How much more improved is the homo-sapien than the Neanderthal? Calculate accordingly how much better biryani is than stirred fried rice. And if stirred fried rice is that far behind all these other foods areyou get the idea. Everything in terms of taste is enhanced while there are more desirable features added.Biryani is healthier too. You can make it with white, red, or sea food meat. More variety? Check. You cannot make stir fry without citric acid and large amounts of vinegar. And sure it tastes pretty great, have some health benefits, and help you give the proper amount of protein or whatever it maybe but it wont give you nearly all of what you need. It is highly probable that its harms outweigh its benefits. Be ready for heart fire and heart attacks. I apologize for the brashness. Biryani is king and stirred fried rice is a prince, and hardly that.While eating stirred fried rice, youll think to yourself human beings this needs more salt, spice. It would be perfect if the meat were more cooked, left to thaw more. This, that and a third and etc. If only it Well those needs and ifs add up to make a majestic dish called biryani. The impossible simply becomes biryani so much better than stirred fried rice and all the o ther dishes dont even compare. How often have I said to you that when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth, said Sherlock Holmes. He was talking about biryani.You just lost your job. You get home and all your cats passed away. No girl/guy likes you. And while you go outside to get some supplies your house burns down. Fu No worries. All you have to do is get some biryani and itll almost be like you passed away and ended up right underneath heaven. So if your days are any less stressful than the one described than you have no right to complain unless you still feel down after indulging in some biryani. And if you still feel down, you probably have no hope. Yup biryani is that damn good man. Thats why you, I, and everyone SHOULD eat it every day.Itll make the worst of ones days into solid ones and cheer one up after a brutal day in the lab. It is also quite healthy. It is not unhealthy unless you have an unhealthy fetish of an ing redient, whether it be you loving green peppers or salt. Its all about moderation. otherwise foods when cooked with moderation of ingredients end up being a little too this or a little too that. Biryani works baby. It provides crabs, protein, lipids, and even vitamins such as vitamin c and d. Biryani can be found in many places especially in Chicago where there is a dense sub-continental population.There are also several ready-made mixes where you just cook with a plain rice, and get a solid biryani product. Time is of the essence and you wont need to send packing hours in the kitchen. Cooking it, whether from a ready-made mix packet or from scratch, is not very time consuming. Numerous benefits and an absence of side effects. Sounds lovely doesnt it? Why not eat healthy, pleasurably, tasty, and without too much preparation? There are never losers with biryani. Biryani is king All in all, biryani is my most beloved and favorite dish.And as I said before, I am a food enthusiast, so my tongue has been around. I know taste. Whether you eat to anticipate or live to eat, biryani is the way to go. It tastes like Zeuss dinner, is so much better than stirred fried rice and better than anything Paula Deen can cook, and should be eaten every day for any food reason one can possibly think of. Side effects are nonexistence while the benefits are numerous like the members of the feline family. So head to Devon Ave Little India and Hyderabad House and grab yourself a few plates. And remember biryani is king

A POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX Essay

THE KING WEARS A SHADES AS THE SUN SHINES BRIGHT WHICH MAKES HIS DAYS DARKER AND DARKER EVERY SINGLE DAY(with some relations to the Philippine Government and setting as a whole)A POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLESOEDIPUS REXREGULANO, Jean Paula Bermudez2011-05787HUM 1 XOedipus Rex knowledge, which served as his gut against the others to be the pouf of Thebes, is only limited to the education on his deal and his environment, excluding the information about himself due to his blindness and whiteness on his experience identity. In the thick of the downfall of the City of Thebes, is the entrance of a great leader who bequeath d be to make a change, held the city up despite its fall, which result do his best for his term to be progressive and be full of legacy. What is it that makes this mankind a King, the kind of king projected in the story of Sophocles, the King who does non know some things behind? How could he achieve his goals for his city in the future if he cannot go back and take a look of what happened in the past?The city of Thebes, the city of secrets, the city of Gods, the city full of tragic with their King are what consists the fun entitles, Oedipus Rex. What made Oedipus the King of Thebes? It all started with the legend of the Sphinx, a terrible monster in the Ancient Greece, whose body is consist of a lion, with wings of an eagle, and whose head is a head of a woman which had been sent to footing by the Gods to terrorize the land of Thebes to encounter a r level offge on the former King, Laius, who raped a prince from another kingdom. All citizens of the poor city result be asked by the Sphinx by his riddles, a mind blowing riddle, and those who cannot answer, pass on be sent out of the earth. This had been a continuous process until one day, a man dared to pass a gate and unseemingly, become able to answer the riddle of the Sphinx.This man is Oedipus. Since the Sphinx riddle was answered, that means the fiend will now stop from terrorizin g the city of Thebes. With that, peopleidolized Oedipus, praised him as if he was a God like Zeus and the other great classical Gods, and then a bit later, he was declared as the new King of Thebes, primarily because of his knowledge and not because of having someonewho will pass the crown and flummox to him, which what actually happens in the Greek quantifys that is if we are going to put it in the current government, specifically in the Philippine Setting, is what happens with a Political Dynasty.Painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres depicting Oedipus later on he solves the riddle of the Sphinx. The Walters Art Museum.Therefore, his wisdom is what he used to beable to lead the city in downfall, to be able to be aKing, which position is always dreamt by all thecitizens because of power hungriness and desire tohave a power to do all things for their own and for theirfamily which makes them selfish solely like what wehave in the Philippine Congress right now, the misuseof th e taxpayers money, the continuous planning ofwhite elephant projects, misallocation of budget, allbecoming part of the politicians pocket. plainly, will itreally benefit the society if someone like Oedipus will take the lead? Let us examine more who Oedipus is and what it that will and will not is make him a good leader.FREE WILL VERSUS DETERMINISMThe idea of free will will always settle down in the password free, freedom. Attaining freedom and the word free are extremely big words. This simply means that having our own free will is having our own choices and it is on us to make such constraints. It is not asking othersof what is best for us, for example, when choosing a dress to wear or shoes to buy. This scats a very important role in our purpose making process.Determinism is overly another word that is so hard to define because of its vagueness of use and application. In any way, determinism is what pushes andpulls us to do certain things which actually will lead us to the goal and/or maybe, will give us the answer whether we are up for this or not. This is also a philosophical position, a metaphysical one, which states that for everything that happens, on that point are conditions such that, given these conditions, nothing else could happen. This describes, simply, a cause and effect relation in variables.The free will and determinism concepts in the add in one way can be projected in the part where in Oedipus leadership was carefully examined. What is really, a hidden agenda of a man to be a King of such a place? All politicians who run for a position, saying or hiding this, have their own agendum of doing so. It would be so scripted for the people or for the mass to say that their only reason for asking a position is to have a better avenue to serve them, provide their basic social needs, to return back to them what they do for their nation as part of the nationbuilding, to offer his life as to bring progress and unite the people of a specific la nd. Though there are really some whose objective is this, but I admiration if they are placed in position right now.Oedipus is fortunate enough to be able to be the King of the City of Thebes, but, how about his tragic thong of fortune as the story starts to end? Is it attributed to his own conduct? Or will it more reflect on his fate, which means that what happened is merely because it was planned, that is it was really meant to happen, and that it was not caused by the conduct of Oedipus?In an audience point of view, what happened towards the end is mainly because of his conduct. The shoemakers last of Laius is really a big issue and as the one who overtook the position of the King who passed away, Oedipus was expected to give him the justice he deserves. He called on all of the people who may give him the answer of who is the man behind the death of the former King and to somehow diminish the vagueness of the case, but then, after hearing those that were verbalise by the conc erned people, Oedipus did not believe what they have just said.Instead, he continued searching for the truth, but since it all comes back to him, that he is the murdered of the former king, he chose to disagree. If at the first place, he accepted what his people said and searched for more details, the play might have ended in a less tragic moment. If, on the other hand, he did not gave his city asomewhat like an information black out of what is happening to Laius case, it might have ended in a better way.In Oedipus point of view, as the play ends, he still chose not to believe on the words of his people which says that it was he who is the man behind the death of the king of Thebes who passed away, used his innocence of what he is, and made it to the point that everything was dictated by fate, first, him, be fortunate enough to be able to answer the riddle and be the King of the city, to have his people listen to him and such. Since he reflects every happening to fateboth the fortu nes he received and the unnecessary unfortunate events that comes to life, what happened to him is governed and not related to his conduct as a leader and as a person as well.Oedipus can have avoided the tragic ending if he chose to lay down in his peoples words regarding the death of Laius. merely what Sophocles did, is he chose to give his reader a somewhat heart attack, that as the play progresses, Oedipus kept all the information in him only, because he does not want anybody recognize him as a murderer especially because he is in a position, and itwas an extreme shame for him and to his family as well to be called as one, and because the one that is under investigation is the death of a big man in politics too, the former King of Thebes, Laius. homophiles manner in the world should be governed by free will. This is what it should be. But due to many constraints brought by the society, it becomes more governed by determinism as time passes by. What brings about determinism as t he one which is responsible in governing peoples behavior?The social class. The concept of discrimination. The image of religion. The colonization and existence of imperialism. These are some factors which makes mans behavior be determined. Others have to be slave and others have to be masters. Others have to be the politicians in the Philippine government, temporary hookup others have to be part of the marginalized, oppressed and powerless. Inequality, it is.INNOCENCE VERSUS GUILTInnocence is mainly due to lack of information. This causes lots of vagueness to things which happens to be difficult to understand. It affects peoples decision making and this is detrimental in coming up with something that is relevant, rational and critical. Guilt, on the other hand, is what people feel after doing something which brought something that is bad or is not advantageous to the other. It is more of a kind of reflection people usually does after a sin has been committed. This makes a people b etter, because as he feels guilty, he becomes more prone in the realization of what he has done and that he should not do it again or any more so as not to affect or hurt his and the other peoples life in any way.Fig. 2 Oedipus and his wife. Oedipus Killed his father and marry his mother.One of the clean question of Sophocles Oedipus Rex is that is He (Oedipus) should really be accountable for the death of Laius and for marrying his own mother? Is he innocent or if not, what makes sense?Some scholarly articles, says answers a firm no on the question of whether Oedipus was innocent on the crimes he did. Oedipus was ignorant of the true nature of his actions and is therefore morally blameless. (Carel, 2000) The rationale behind this is that, he cannot be held responsible because the true identity of his mother whom he married and his father who is the former king of Thebes, tragically, at that time, is different than his knowledge. Meaning, these two personas are strangers to him in the first place.But then, how can an intelligent man, holding accountable for knowing some information regarding his lineage, fail to understand the meaning of his actions towards the end of the play? In an audience point of view, Oedipus case of being innocent should no longer be laid under the table. He is not innocent rather, he keeps his put down on his own. As the story progresses, there is his secret that will soon be in the mouth of the public. It will all boil down to him, being regarded as an intelligent man who was able to answer the riddle of the Sphinx which happened to be the turning point ofthe citizens of Thebes that later gave rise to the declaration of Oedipus as the new King who will take over the term of the old man who died in the crossroad.Therefore, if he will be regarded as innocent, then the justice for the death of Laius will not be attained, it will forever be a mystery or a case unsolved but is set aside, and it will also be possible to have more cases as such to come, which will make the city more in trouble instead of bringing the airy back to them. Therefore, the daughter of Janet Napoles is then innocent for using the fund for the masses for her own stuff because she does not know that her mother is a thief, where in it is not possible for her not to ask her mom of where there billions came from or even realize what her mom does and how come she (Janet) was able to generate hundreds and hundreds of thousands per day.Another unfair thing, it is.This scenario significantly explains the importance of knowledge, a full and not partial and biased knowledge, a relevant one. Having a full knowledge on something is very important in a way that it can help himself and even other people when they encounter problems, in such way, looking and formulating solutions will never be that hard. In the story of Oedipus Rex, it is possible for him to avoid the occurrence of what had happened in the end if he just evaluatedvery carefully all the t hings the people who are knowledgeable of what happened. But it happened to be not. It is because he just contained the information that he was able to gather from the people and rejected the fact that it may be really possible to be him who is the man behind the death of the former King of Thebes. In a more clearer perspective, he already had all the resources but then, he just disregarded everything and tried to make his own process in giving the justice that should be obtained by the killed King.SIGHT VERSUS INSIGHTDarkness and light. The darkness in the play may be reflected in Oedipus blindness, literally and figuratively. Figuratively in a way that he is blinded from his own identity that he did not even know that he was the one who killed his King before his term, that his king happened to be his ownfather, that he married a women on the age twice as he, that he did not know that it happened to be his mother. There are lots of revelations happened in the play and that made i t as tragic as how Sophocles wanted it to be.This self-contradictory argument brings confusion to whether Oedipus should really be held accountable for killing his father and marrying his mother. There is a point that is mentioned in earlier paragraphs that he lacked knowledge that is why, there is a mere possibility that it is really not his intention to render the crimes that had been raised against her towards the end of the play.On the other hand, light signifies the latterpart of the play where in, slowly, every singlething turns to be a much clearer that it is in theearlier part. It is when the vagueness of the storystarted to diminish, having a brighter view ofprediction of what will happen next. In the end, itis really true that no secret can be kept forever.Oedipus is indeed a very intelligent king, that as hereceived the accountability of being the KingFig. 3 Blind Oedipus embraces Antigone and Ismeneof Thebes whose primarily goal is to raise the city out of the downfall left by the former king who is killed. But then, there is really no perfect creature in the real world, though people might say that this is only a product of Sophocles gigantic imagination. Oedipus Rex knowledge is limited like the resources of the species in the world. It is only limited to the information on his environment, not with the information of his lineage, which set him blind from his identity that even his behavior have no a hundred percent hold that it was governed by free will or determinism.BIBLIOGRAPHY(2010,09) Oedipus Rex Innocence vs Guilt. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 09, 2010, from http//www.Studymode.com/essays/Oedipus-Rex-Innocence-Vs-Guilt409245.htmlCarrel, Havi Hannah. 2000. Secrets and Lies What Oedipus Really Knew. Orani Culture, Creation and Critique. France.Rueda, Edward. (n.d).Oedipus Family Circus. Texts for Craig Whites Literature Courses. University of Houston Clear Lake.

The Feasibility of Different Techniques for Providing Fresh Water to Arid Regions in the World

The feasibility of different techniques for providing fresh irrigate to arid regions in the world 1. 0 Introduction Water is the or so valuable and indispensable re outset for all forms of life. People need it for every activity domestic use, agriculture and industry. Access to fresh piss is regarded as a universal valet de chambre right (United Nations Committee in Economics, Social and Cultural Rights, 2003). Drought has become an increasingly important problem in many move of the world. Water scarcity is most common in arid and semiarid regions of the world, which cover one third of the Earths land sur count (Smallwood, 2011).UNESCO and the Italian Ministry for the Environment and Territory (IMET) go for launched The Water Programme for Africa, Arid and Water Scarce Zones, which seeks to develop the potential centering of water resources to protect the fragile environment of water scarce regions. Additionally, limited fresh water resources available in these regions argon also threatened with deterioration in quality due to hydrological substitutes. The hearty water in arid regions ar often restricted to groundwater. Surface flows argon usually limited to flash floods due to short duration and full(prenominal) intensity rainfall events.The purpose of this report to describe the feasibility of different techniques for providing fresh water to arid region, like Africa. Firstly, this report will consider the oscilloscope to this problem and then it will compare and analyze two water provision methods in Africa, desalination and dams. Finally, this report will offer some recommendations. 2. 0 Background Water is not only a physical resource in every culture it is spread among social, spiritual, political and environmental meanings. So, solving the water problem means progress across all of these developments.This is mostly relevant in countries with no perennial rivers, streams, or permanent surface fresh water. Also, citizenry in arid regions are uniquely vulnerable to economic and social changes. Achieving sustainable development has dramatic implications for reducing poverty and hunger. Today, millions of people still drop access to basic sanitation and every year many of them die from diseases related with inadequate water supply, sanitation and hygiene. According to The Water Project statistics, virtually 1 out of every 5 deaths under the age of 5 is due to water-related disease, such as cholera, diarrhoea and malari.Current predictions (UNWWAP, 2003) show that more than 20 exploitation countries will experience water shortage by 2025. Most of this countries are found in Africa and the Middle East. 2. 1 Water problems in Africa Water problems mostly take place in Africa, where it is predicted that 300 million people are affected by water shortages. (UNWWAP, UNESCO 2003) The University of Cape Town studied that climate change have a huge impact on Africa. For example, rain shortages have already caused many problems t here.In East Africa more than 3 million people face hunger this year, because there hasnt been any rain for three month. (BBC, 2011) Most people in Africa live in rural areas and they are still low-level on agriculture for their livelihoods. Internal renewable freshwater resources average about 3 950 km3 per year. This amounts to about 10 per cent of the freshwater resources available globally and well-nigh resembles Africas share of the world population at 12 per cent (Donkor, 2003). Three of four Africans use the ground water as their main water supply.The ground water is not always available, it accounts for only 15% of the classics water. Perhaps the greatest cause of Africas problem of a miss water is that they cant effectively utilize its resources. Approximately 4 trillion cubic meters of water is available every year, and only 4% of that is used. The continent and people lack the technical knowledge and pecuniary resources. In Africa is the greatest percentage of people lacking access to safe drinking water, there are 25 nations in the world and 19 are in Africa. The global challenge, 2011) So adequate management of its water resources is crucial for the future of the African continent. 3. 0 Comparison of Options 3. 1 Dams In meeting critical water needs, there is some alternative technologies, such as dams and desalination. According to ICOLD (International Commission on larger Dams), a large dam is dam with the height of 15 m or more. Regional inventories include nearly 1300 large and medium-size dams in Africa, 40 % of them are located in South Africa. Most of these were constructed in past 30 years, the reason is rising demand for water from growing population.The majority of dams in Africa have been constructed to facilitate irrigation (52%) and to supply water to municipalities (20%). Although only 6% of dams were built primarily for electricity genesis, hydroelectric power accounts for more than 80% of total power generation in 18 African countries. Only 1% of African dams have been constructed to provide flooding control, according to the World Commission on Dams. Sudans president, Omar al-Bashir, is so proud of the new Merowe dam in the north of his country. Costing $1. billion, it will produce 1,250 megawatts and create a lake 108 miles long, above the Niles fourth cataract. (The Economist, 2010) However, if dam social organisation is predicted, then not only technically feasible options should be considered, but also economical viability, social acceptance and environment stability. 3. 2 Desalination In Africa, where water shortages are particularly severe, desalination technology has been developed to a point where it can serve as a reliable water source at a price almost comparable to that of the conventional sources.Desalination techniques are one of the available tools to avoid stressing freshwater resources. Nevertheless, they should always be considered as erect one of the components of an integrated wat er resources management process developed in conjunction with water conservation strategies (UNESCWA). South Africa is considering a major desalination syllabus for its coastal cities. Cornelius Ruiters, deputy directorgeneral of national water resources and infrastructure, told GWI that At the moment, less than 1% of our water comes from desalination. We need to increase that by 7% and 10% by 2030.We are mostly dependent on surface water, and there is obviously a limit to that we need to diversify our mix. The cities of Cape Town and Ethekwini (Durban) are at the get of investigating desalination, but not decision have yet been taken on what technology would be used. Ruiters told We have to examine all the options, both financial and technological, and look what are they doing in the Middle East, Singapore and China. Public private partnerships are a possibility. (Global Water intelligence, 2009) 4. 0 Conclusion and RecommendationDeveloping suitable policy and management sys tem is essential to improve the value obtained from fresh water resources. This includes interventions to strengthen governance, improve knowledge and datarmation systems including data collection and monitoring and evaluation, enhance human and institutional capacity, develop IWRM systems which focus on catchment and basins as the management unit, and mainstream gender. Cooperation and partnership, between multiple stakeholders and at multiple levels, from the local to the sub-regional to the regional, are at the core of fortunate interventions.These responses should improve the opportunities to meet urgent needs for potable water, sanitation, irrigation and hydropower, among others. A critical issue that will need to be addressed systematically in Africa is financing. filename extension list UNESCO. (2004-2006). Water Program. Available http//unesdoc. unesco. org. know accessed 29. 11. 11 Arizona. (undated). Global Water Shortage Looms In New Century. http//ag. arizona. edu/AZW ATER/awr/dec99/Feature2. htm. Last accessed 29. 11. 11 Iahs. (1995) Isotope techniques for water resources in arid and semiarid region. ttp//iahs. info/redbooks/a232/iahs_232_0003. pdf. Last accessed 29. 11. 11 Abufayed, A. A. ( 2003) Desalination supplemental source of water for the arid states of North Africa. http//www. ipcc. ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter3. pdf. Last accessed 29. 11. 11. Fao. (2007) Dams and Agriculture in Africa. http//www. fao. org/nr/water/aquastat/damsafrica/Aquastat_Dams_Africa_070524. pdf. Last accessed 29. 11. 11. The Economist. (2010) Dams in Africa. http//www. economist. com/node/16068950. Last accessed 29. 11. 11.

Hitchcock began his career in filming Essay

Hitchcock began his career in filming in the 1920s. Later on he became a director, this gnarled changing the script or book into a film. Hitchcock used his own method of preparing the order of settings before filming, as he preconceived each shot in Psycho, ensuring that the tension was built up in a dramatic manner with a purpose, which made him very successful and led to a huge success. Hitchcock found ways to overcome censorship laws against nudity, sex and violence.He shot the film in black and white to conceal flesh/blood. medical specialty was created to build up an atmosphere of contempt to kill, also to make the audience feel relaxed to increase the shock of certain events. The shower scene was shot in 76 cuts So that the protagonists arms and other objects would cover up her breasts. Hitchcocks, most impressive technique was to suggest violence instead of showing it, which made it a lot more dramatic. Hitchcock used techniques, which later became known as Hitchcockean te chniques.He tries to emphasise a characters view by only having one person in a shot or relating the charter to the audience. Placing objects around the room to show characters characteristics and builds up certain ideas. Hitchcock used an ongoing theme of death by out the film, using stairs to represent life at the bottom and death at the top, which instantly creates tension as soon as a shot with stair is shown. The plot begins with Marion having an affair with Sam.She is sick of sneaking around with him and is sick of her job. So one day when her boss gives her money to deposit in the bank, which she keeps for herself and decides to run away to her boyfriend, the audience have related to Marion and because of this do not think that she has done anything wrong. When se is on the road she is followed by a guard officer so part-exchanges her car for a new one, the audience starts to think that she will get caught and start to hope that she doesnt.She then continues on her journey , however gets lost in the rain. She arrives at the Bates Motel and decides to stay there the night. She meets the owner, Norman Bates who seems a nice man, although a little nervous (to scared to say bathroom. ). He offers her tea, exclusively his mother objects so they secretly eat in the back room. The audience have related with Marion and because of this are also unsure this helps to build up the misgiving at a key point in the films.Marion then goes to have a shower, but unknowingly is watched through a peephole. She is then killed by a mystery figure, the audience then feel shocked that the main character has died. Norman finds the body and forgets about it. However Marions sister and Sam fatality to find out where she has gone so hire a private detective, who leads them to the bates motel. Psycho begins with the normal (a big city. ) and draws slowly into the abnormal (Norman and his disturbed mother. )

The Step to a Civil Society as Mandatory Education

A obliging society is one in which its citizens all get along and are happy with their situations. Just about everyone has a job and knows their place in the society. There are three ways to assure this. They are compensate education mandatory, upon educate graduation give everyone a job even if it is menial and make everyone equal, no social classes. This can only be achieved when a new society is being started.The first step to a civil society is mandatory education. This is primal because without education the members of the society would be ignorant. In school these people will be taught the basics reading, math and how to write along with training for their future jobs. These jobs will be chosen by the age of 15 when every person is considered an adult.The second step is upon graduation putting these people in the jobs chosen for them by the school teachers. Each job will be considered equal. For example a doctor is equal to a trash collector. This way no one will feel infe rior to anyone and everyone will understand how important they are to the society. These people will not be paid for their jobs. Instead they will obtain things, like food, depending on how hard they work. The harder they work, the more food they receive.The abide step is to make everyone equal. This way no one can object to the way things are run. Also at that place wont be any slaves or servants and there wont be social classes because everyone will be getting paid the same.With these three steps any new society can become a civil society.It just takes the dedication of its people to get the job done.

Gloablization Positive and Negative Impact

Advantages of Globalization Globalization way of life increasing the interdependence, connectivity and integration on a globose level with appraise to the social, cultural, political, technological, economic and ecological levels. Advantages * Goods and people argon transported with ease and speed * the possibility of state of war between the developed countries decreases * free trade between countries increases * global deal media connects all the people in the argonna as the cultural barriers reduce, the global small town dream becomes to a greater extent realistic * at that place is a propagation of classless ideals * the interdependence of the nation-states increases * as the liquidity of capital increases, developed countries can invest in developing ones * the flexibility of corporations to operate across borders increases * the communication between the individuals and corporations in the world increases * environmental protection in developed countries increases Eff ects of Globalization sweetening in the information flow between geographically remote locations * the global common market has a freedom of exchange of goods and capital * there is a broad nark to a range of goods for consumers and companies * worldwide production markets supply * free circulation of people of different nations leads to social benefits * global environmental problems like cross-boundary pollution, over fishing on oceans, climate changes are solved by discussions * more trans-border data flow using communication satellites, the Internet, wireless telephones, etc. international culpable courts and international justice movements are launched * the standards applied globally like patents, secure laws and world trade agreements increase * corporate, national and sub-national borrowers arrest a unwrap access to external finance * worldwide financial markets emerge * multiculturalism spreads as there is individual access to cultural diversity. This diversity decr eases imputable to hybridization or soaking up * international travel and tourism increases * worldwide sporting hithertots like the exceeding Games and the FIFA World Cup are held * enhancement in worldwide fads and pop farming local consumer products are exported to other countries * immigration between countries increases * cross-cultural contacts release and cultural diffusion wastes place * there is an increase in the desire to delectation foreign ideas and products, adopt new practices and technologies and be a part of world culture * free trade zones are formed having less or no tariffs * due to development of containerization for ocean shipping, the transportation costs are trim * subsidies for local businesses decrease * capital controls reduce or vanquish there is international recognition of intellectual property restrictions, i. e. patents authorized by one countrified are recognized in another Advantages in the Developing World It is claimed that globalisatio n increases the economic prosperity and opportunity in the developing world. The civil liberties are enhanced and there is a more efficient use of resources. All the countries pertain in the free trade are at a profit. As a result, there are lower prices, more employment and a better standard of life in these developing nations.It is feared that some developing regions pull ahead at the expense of other developed regions. However, such doubts are futile as globalization is a positive-sum chance in which the skills and technologies enable to increase the lifetime standards throughout the world. Liberals look at globalization as an efficient tool to pooh-pooh penury and allow the poor people a firm bridgehead in the global economy. In two decades from 1981 to 2001, the number of people surviving on $1 or less per day decreased from 1. 5 gazillion to 1. 1 billion.Simultaneously, the world population also increased. Thus, the percentage of such people decreased from 40% to 20% in such developing countries. Globalization means increasing the interdependence, connectivity and integration on a global level with respect to the social, cultural, political, technological, economic and ecological levels. Advantages * Goods and people are transported with ease and speed * the possibility of war between the developed countries decreases * free trade between countries increases * global mass media connects all the people in the world as the cultural barriers reduce, the global village dream becomes more realistic * there is a propagation of democratic ideals * the interdependence of the nation-states increases * as the liquidity of capital increases, developed countries can invest in developing ones * the flexibility of corporations to operate across borders increases * the communication between the individuals and corporations in the world increases * environmental protection in developed countries increases Effects of Globalization enhancement in the information fl ow between geographically remote locations * the global common market has a freedom of exchange of goods and capital * there is a broad access to a range of goods for consumers and companies * worldwide production markets emerge * free circulation of people of different nations leads to social benefits * global environmental problems like cross-boundary pollution, over fishing on oceans, climate changes are solved by discussions * more trans-border data flow using communication satellites, the Internet, wireless telephones, etc. international criminal courts and international justice movements are launched * the standards applied globally like patents, copyright laws and world trade agreements increase * corporate, national and sub-national borrowers have a better access to external finance * worldwide financial markets emerge * multiculturalism spreads as there is individual access to cultural diversity. This diversity decreases due to hybridization or assimilation * international travel and tourism increases * worldwide sporting evets like the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup re held * enhancement in worldwide fads and pop culture * local consumer products are exported to other countries * immigration between countries increases * cross-cultural contacts grow and cultural diffusion takes place * there is an increase in the desire to use foreign ideas and products, adopt new practices and technologies and be a part of world culture * free trade zones are formed having less or no tariffs * due to development of containerization for ocean shipping, the transportation costs are reduced * subsidies for local businesses decrease capital controls reduce or vanquish * there is supranational recognition of intellectual property restrictions, i. e. patents authorized by one country are recognized in another Advantages in the Developing World It is claimed that globalization increases the economic prosperity and opportunity in the developing world. The civil liber ties are enhanced and there is a more efficient use of resources. All the countries involved in the free trade are at a profit. As a result, there are lower prices, more employment and a better standard of life in these developing nations.It is feared that some developing regions progress at the expense of other developed regions. However, such doubts are futile as globalization is a positive-sum chance in which the skills and technologies enable to increase the living standards throughout the world. Liberals look at globalization as an efficient tool to eliminate penury and allow the poor people a firm foothold in the global economy. In two decades from 1981 to 2001, the number of people surviving on $1 or less per day decreased from 1. 5 billion to 1. 1 billion. Simultaneously, the world population also increased.Thus, the percentage of such people decreased from 40% to 20% in such developing countries. The Negative Effects of Globalization globalization point out to its negative effects. Some of them are listed below. * certain nations have outsourced manufacturing and white collar jobs. That means less jobs for their people. This has happened because manufacturing work is outsourced to developing nations like China where the cost of manufacturing goods and wages are lower. Programmers, editors, scientists and accountants have lost their jobs due to outsourcing to gildeder locations like India. Globalization has led to exploitation of labor. Prisoners and child workers are used to work in inhumane conditions. Safety standards are ignored to produce cheap goods. * Job insecurity. Earlier people had stable, permanent jobs. Now people live in constant dread of losing their jobs to competition. step-upd job competition has led to diminution in wages and consequently lower standards of living. * Terrorists have access to sophisticated weapons enhancing their big businessman to inflict damage. Terrorists use the Internet for communicating among themselves. C ompanies have set up industries causing pollution in countries with poor regulation of pollution. * Fast food chains like McDonalds and KFC are spreading in the developing world. People are consuming more junk food from these joints which has an adverse impact on their health. * The benefits of globalization is not universal. The rich are getting richer and the poor are comme il faut poorer. * Bad apects of foreign cultures are affecting the local cultures through TV and the Internet. * Enemy nations can spread propaganda through the Internet. Deadly diseases like HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome are being spread by travelers to the remotest corners of the globe. * Local industries are being taken over by foreign multinationals. * The increase in prices has reduced the governments ability to sustain social welfare schemes in developed countries. * There is increase in human trafficking. * Multinational Companies and corporations which were previously restricted to commercial activities are progressively influencing political decisions. Disadvantages of Globalization So whats the harm if the entire world is coming together on a common platform?Why are we even discussing whether globalization is good or bad for the world? As we said earlier, everything has a good side and a bad side. The bad side of globalization predominantly revolves around the fact that the preferences differ from nation to nation, and coming to a consensus on any issue becomes more difficult when too many nods are required. When it comes to globalization, the difference between the rich and poor nation can be a major hindrance. Even though the richer nations will try to assimilate and befriend poor nations come up, they will not sacrifice on their national interests willingly.Economic ProblemsIf the entire world becomes a global village, any sort of economic gap in one nation will have a disastrous impact on various other nations which are closely related to it in terms of trade an d commerce. It will be a domino-effect wherein disturbance in one economy would result in disturbance in another, and so on Cultural ProblemsCulture and globalization also seem to be at the loggerheads. Critics of globalization are also of the opinion that it will hamper the age-old cultures which have been followed religiously all over the world.There are many countries in the world which would never agree to compromise when it comes to culture or religion. Migration will become even easier, and the influence of local cultures and traditions will slowly start to wear down. Incessant westernization of Southeast Asian nations has already put western cultural beliefs and traditions under the image scanner in these countries. UnemploymentOne may feel that globalization is promoting employment, but the fact is exactly reverse of this is happening, especially in developed countries wherein people are losing jobs as a result of outsourcing.Several major companies from the United States a nd United Kingdom have outsourced their jobs to the developing nations in Asia, this has in turn resulted in unemployment in these countries. Spread of DiseasesIncrease in flow of people will also result in spread of diseases, and thus make people more vulnerable to health issues. We do have many examples in history wherein outbreak of a particular disease happened in some part of the world, and before we could realize it spread throughout the world.The critics of globalization and those involved in anti-globalization movement often argue that the implications of this phenomenon will be seen in economics, culture, health and employment, and most of the countries are not ready to take on these disadvantages head-on. Taking their seriousness into consideration, it is not at all possible to turn a blind eye towards these negative effects of globalization. The need of the hour, therefore, is to value the pros and cons of this concept to find out which of the two have an edge over the ot her.

Masculinity: Slavery in the United States Essay

Things Fall Apart was written in the 1890s, when uncontaminatings went to Nigeria. The original shows the clash between the whites and the culture of the Igbo people. The novel is about a earth named Okonkwo, and his growth for respect, fortune and power which in the end leads to his expected death. His great power did not come to an end because of colonization, and rather his downfall was his obsession with masculinity. The narrative of Frederick Douglass also defines masculinity. The narrative of Frederick Douglass took place in America.During thralldom, Frederick Douglass was limited to plantation work because blacks were not seen as being dependent to achieve more in life scarce that did not stop him. Even though both men came from two different backgrounds, they both had a way of portraying their masculinity. There are many things in life that can either make us successful or leads us to failure. In things Fall Apart, Okonkwos feared he will become a failure like his fath er. He struggled to be as different from his deceased father as possible.He believes his father to have been weak, effeminate, lazy, ignominious, and poor. Consequently, Okonkwo strives to be strong, masculine, industrious, respected, and wealthy (pg 4). This drove him to recklessness, and added to his death. He began to let the thought of fear of failure and of weakness to fudge his life by means of the novel (pg 13). Okonkwo believed felling an emotion or showing one was a sign of weakness. He said, When did you become a shivering old woman, Okonkwo asked himself, you, who are known in all the nine villages for your valor in war?How can a man who has killed five men in battle fall to pieces because he has added a boy to their number? Okonkwo, you have become a woman indeed (pg 65). He began to talk to himself so much about how weak he was becoming. It got to the exhibit where he believed showing an emotion was a sign of weakness. In chapter twenty, Okonkwo had a conversation wi th Obierika and he felt as though whites have taken over their tradition and culture entirely Obierika explained to him that the whites did nothing to his people. His people betrayed their own.He says, Obierika points out the impossibility of the colonialists understanding anything about the Umuofians without speaking their language. He points out the ludicrousness of denigrating unfamiliar with(predicate) customs. Yet, Obierika does not lay the blame wholly on the side of the white man. He feels also that the Umuofians who have converted to Christianity have consciously and wrongly false their backs on their own brothers (pg 174-175). Another one of Okonkwos weaknesses was portrayed through the way he defined masculinity so narrowly.Even though Okonkwo was a part of a male-controlled fraternity and the male gender was already established with great authority he still felt like he had to control everything as a man should do. He was scared to adapt to this change because he fel t this will make him less of a man. He says, The white man is very clever. He came quietly and peaceably with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longstanding act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart (pg 176).He was not equal to adapt to the clashing values of both societies and the changing ways around him. He could not accept the fact that in a colonized society he would be an average person, rather than a distinguished and powerful male. By adapting to his own idea of masculinity he rejected everything that his father stood for cowardice, gentleness, and laziness. Okonkwo stood for bravery, courage, tight work, and at many prison terms, felt violence was the only answer to his solution. Okonkwo lived in a patriarchal society where males dominated, and he took advantage of this authority.He associated masculinity with belligerence and felt that anger was the only emotion that he should display. Frederick Douglass was a man who stood for what he believed without letting fear taking control of him. Likewise, Frederick Douglas was born in February 1818. At the age of ten or eleven, Douglass is sent to live in Baltimore with Hugh and Sophia Auld. Douglass overhears a conversation between them and comes to understand that whites maintain power over black slaves by keeping them uneducated. Douglass resolves to educate himself and escape from slavery.Douglass struggles to free himself, mentally and physically, from slavery. During this time, African Americans were very limited to do anything. All he wanted was freedom from slavery so he can feel like a man. Douglas was an abolitionist who was dedicated to learn. He was motivated to teach himself how to read and write because he did not want to be a slave for the rest of his life. Frederick Douglass was driven to succeed. Frederick Douglass was a slave at one point but gaine d his freedom through his education. He says, What he most dreaded, that I most desired (Douglass pg 19).Douglass knew his master did not want him to learn how to read and write, yet he was thirsty and attempted to best(p) himself. Frederick Douglass is a man who had a lot of potential. Frederick Douglass saw the cultural differences between blacks and whites, yet he still focused on his goals and motivated himself. Even though Douglas knew that whites had the mentality that They were intermit than blacks, he still focused on his goals. Frederick Douglas never looked down on education because he knew what the outcome of his goal would bring. Moreover, Frederick Douglass was a self-motivated man who wanted to have freedom.He claims, When I was sent of errands, I always took my book with me, and by going one part of my errand quickly, I found time to get a lesson before my return (Douglass pg 22). With Douglass ambition, he was ready to get his freedom without thinking about the con sequences because he knew his hard work will lucre off one day. Frederick Douglass is the definition of a man and a leader because he was honest, straightforward, inspiring, and competent. Many great men have come and gone but Frederick Douglass will always have a great influence on many generations because of his drive to get his freedom and education.Education is something one needs. It will be hard for many to function through life without an education and he showed anyone can do it if they put their mind to it. There were many differences between Okonkwo and Frederick Douglass but both men had a purpose in life as men and I believed they both accomplished what they were looking for even though ones went better than the other. Okonkwos demise was not because of colonization, but rather his downfall was attributed by his obsession with masculinity. The narrative of Frederick Douglass was the definition of masculinity.

Descriptive Essay: Chelsea Park Happiest Place on Earth Essay

Last Christmas, I spent 5 fun-filled days and 4 magical nights in Disneyland. Daily weather in Anaheim was beautiful. The driveway leading to the park entrance was lined with tall ribbon trees as they stretched to the heavens in the blazing sunshine. Everyones face shone with joy and the children shook their parents hands from side to side screaming happily. The sweet smell of fluffy cotton-candy tickled my nose as I entered the park. OooohAhhhhh The cries of joy and sounds of machines whirring neer seemed to stop. Even though there was lots of waiting with endless dogged lines, laughter was always in the air and they seemed happy together. A huge Mickeys free rein Wheel jumped out at me right when I walked into the California Park. The colorful flowers set alongside a beautiful lagoon. The clip-clop of horse drawn carriages brought people back to carefree days. And of course, I never forget the biggest effort for going to Disneyland the rides.There was a number of eye-catching moments here- some featuring otherworldly creatures, and white knuckle blossom rides through the clear sky. Wooooshhhhh At blast off, California Screamin, took us through twists and turns, with an upside down loop. mint were screaming their lungs out when the steel roller coaster soared into the air like a rocket. The terrifying speed make my toes curl and the strong wind pushed my head against the rubber black seat. I cried bloody murder on the coaster as it fell plumb down almost touching the ground. All too soon, it was over. After I got off of the thrill ride, I found my haggard look with disheveled hair through a snapshot picture. This is plainly too awful to contemplate. Furthermore, Adventure-land was intriguing tropical land mixed with palm trees, excessive bamboo fences, torches, rock formations, straw-thatched roofs and a fake jungle river.Read AlsoTopic for Descriptive EssayEspecially, inch Jones was an unforgettable and realistic ride as we crossed a rickety bridge , passed pool of flaming lava, and dodged a huge tumbling boulder. The truck was the actual one used in the scene where Indy is dragged underneath during a high-speed pursuit, which was very thrilling for me. While the evening sun warmed the old red brick shops to a radiant glow, people were gathering in rows to watch the parade. A joyful parade featured touristed characters from Disney movies, marching bands, dancers, and Santa Claus navigating through Main Street, each telling theirown musical story. It was full of unique rhythms and instruments. provided the most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks show. The night sky was ablaze with a salient fireworks display. It truly was deserving of being unforgettable. At night the whole area lit up and the sights and sounds were simply wonderful Disneyland was not just a park with various attractions inside it had created a completely sore world for visitors to fall into. It brought me into the fantastic wor ld and captured the imagination of every child, and even every adult. Visiting Disneyland was the great experience ever for me. The trip has left such hunting memories of the good times that I never get over longing to go back againSuitcase LadyI enjoyed interpretation Christie McLarens essay Suitcase Lady, in which she described Vicomtesses life using senses of sight, sound, smell, and touch to go more vivid feeling. At first when I read the title Suitcase Lady I imagined the story about free soul traveler who likes to travel around the world. However, I realized that it was all told different with my thought. The author starts with sad anecdote used words such as bleary, harsh, ragged cough, and round the bend to help better understand of the situation of the doll who is everyday waging her own battle for survival. This essay triggered my feeling towards reality of stateless who unfortunately never get the chance to live comfortable.The quote I sordid on the street. I don t like it, but I have to survive shows the homeless living as given the opportunity to live. Her suitcase is full of dream implied that her suitcase is full of ladys wishes of a better life. The poor lady cares passionately about the young, the old, and the ones who suffer. However, no one rightfully sympathizes with the kind of harsh realities. Her recourse now is only God because it is even harder to expect the support from the government. by means of the essay, the author points out the issue of homelessness in Toronto, Canada. In many ways, homelessness represents a social problem. I study they must be looked after from our attention and support rather than judging with our stereotype towards them.

Marketing planning Essay

Main characteristics of grocery placeing orientated organisationThe merchandising is a foc use and node satisfaction strategy which is focused on the customer satisfaction and it is also involved in variousfunctions like advertisement, progress, selling crossroads and operate of the personal credit line, convergence planning, and mathematical convergence make growment, commercialise research and securities industry abstract. According to Keller, (2009) market can be coiffure forth as the merchandising can be described as the management process which is responsible for identification, anticipation and satisfaction of customers of the organization for ontogenesis improved profitability of the line of work.According to the Philip (2009) the merchandise can be described as the process of managing bankable customer descent through with(predicate) hold ining retain existing customers of the organization and attracting new customers through flummoxing value for the customers and retaliateing their ask through cracking harvest-festivals and services needed by them. Types of organizationsAccording to trade point of view there ar twain types of the organizations, market oriented and product oriented organizations (B&C, 2010). Product Oriented organizations The focus of the product oriented organisations is on the learning of product and selling these products through the different approaches of marketing. Characteristics of marketing oriented organisation the market oriented companies be focused towards the satisfaction of needfully and demands of the customers through analysing customer needs and thusly developing products and services to satisfy these needs.The customer needs atomic number 18 identified by these organizations and then the resources are allocated to meet these needs (Mangold, Faulds, 2009). The market oriented companies have four main features or characteristics which are given below, Shared set the customers ar e always kept as priority by these types of the organizations and the value is shared with customers by providing them timbre products and services. Organizational Structure the flat type of organizational structure is substantial and preferred by these companies as compared to the conventional handicraft structures.The clear vision is veritable and communicated by these organizations for motivation of stakeholders including customers. system the overall personal line of credit strategy tiers the basis of the marketing strategies and planning of the market oriented companies. The basic goal of the market strategies is to secure the overall melodic line goals and objectives of the organization. The more flexible strategies are developed by these organizations to respond to changing by work on environment (Mangold, Faulds, 2009). StakeholdersThe appraisals and values are exchanged by the organization with different stakeholders of the organization to develop family relatio nship with the barter. From the analysis given it can be concluded that Ikea is a market oriented company as it has incorporated the core characteristics of the market oriented companies (Menon, 2008). Explain the various divisors of the marketing concept with case to the Ikeas marketing activities. The Ikea has implemented various elements and the concepts which can be analysed as 5 Cs and 4 Ps of the marketing and they are given as below, 5 Cs of tradeCompany the company described as the vision, mission, purpose and core values of the company which motivates stakeholders of the task (Menon, 2008). Customer the customers are segmented into profitable components of the condescension. Collaborators These are the stakeholders of the company who take investors, employees, customers, competitors, community and Government. Competitors This allows analysis of the core competitors of the business, their market position, strengths and weaknesses.Context Context refers to the analysi s of the present and future prospects of the organization in the great turn and this is analysed through the internal and outside business environment of the organization. 4Ps of marketing areThe four Ps of the marketing are essential and basic element for the development of in effect(p) marketing strategies of the business and these can be described as below, Product the product is the development of the product or services based on the customer needs developed to satisfy needs of the customers (Menon, 2008).Promotion this involve determination of how the product willing be marketed and promoted to mint greater market share and growth, through different promotional techniques like TV ads, online marketing or sales promotion (Newman, 2002). Price One of the pregnant elements of the marketing is the determination of price on which the product will be offered to customers. Place The place is the identification and planning how the product will be placed in the market, through p hysical stores or the other elements. Identify and critically assess the benefits and costs of marketing approach for Ikea.The marketing approach adopted by the Ikea has different benefits for the business. Ikea has successfullydeveloped business of the organization in UK and atomic number 63 and segmented the business of the organization to the office and home furniture users. The business has developed the marketing strategies to develop and promote business products of the organization for satisfying customer needs through delivering quality products to the customers.The business has developed strategies for effective customer care as a part of the marketing strategies which is the part of benefits of marketing approach. The long term relations with the customers are developed by the business through effective customer relationship and developing trust in products of the organization. the costs of the ineffective marketing can lead to the failure of the product being offered or less effective response from the customers (Newman, 2002). Task 1.2A) Identify and explain macro instruction and small environmental factors which influence marketing decisions of Ikea The business strategies of Ikea are affected by the various internal and external factors of the organization. These factors can be described as the macro-environmental factors and micro-environmental factors. The micro environmental factors of the Ikea are described as below, Micro-environmental Factors these factors hold various factors which have direct fix on the business strategies of the Ikea and it also rival on the business planning and strategies.The Micro factors impacting the Ikea are given below, Customers the survival of the Ikea is based on the identification and meeting needs, wants and providing the benefits of their customers. the failure to meet the needs of the customers can lead to the failure of the business as the satisfied customers are near beta for the business (Newman, 2002). Employees the employees are considered as the most of the essence(predicate) assets of the business and the satisfaction and development of effective workforce of the business is the most important element for the successful business.Suppliers the increase in the prices of stark naked solid and change in the quality of the raw material has direct impact on the marketing desegregate of the business. The good relationship with the suppliers helps business to develop effective quality of the products offered by Ikea. Shareholders the expectations and relationship of stakeholders of the business has irrefutable and negative impacts on the strategies of the business.Media the innovations and changes in the media can be analysedand the successful adoption of these changes and innovations can positively impact the organizational communication and marketing strategies. Competitors the name of the game in marketing is differentiation. The business can be successful through devel oping competitive advantage as compared to its competitors through developing core competencies of the business. Macro-environmental FactorsThe macro environmental factors are which are beyond the control of the Ikea and these can be opportunities of threats to the business strategies of Ikea. There are following macro-environmental factors effecting marketing and business strategies of the Ikea and these can be analysed through PESTEL analysis Political factors the political factors include the rules and regulations of the UK government, which can be minimum wage, or the interest rate regulations.Economic factors Economic factors include the pomposity rates, or the interest rates which can impact the consumption parents of the customers effecting sales of the organization. loving the UK is highly diversify with the multilingual and multinational people from all over the world. The trends in the amicable preferences of the customers can impact the business strategies of Ikea. Tec hnology there are various technological implementations in the market and these are more tell on in the UK market. B) With your understanding of the topic on Segmentation, propose segmentation criteria that the organisation can use for 2 products in different markets.The market segmentation is one of the basic elements for the development of the products of the business in the market and the segmentation refer to the identification of the customers with the similar needs and preferences based on the analysis of the customer needs and purchase behaviours. The aim of the segmentation is to develop the groups with the same needs and buying behaviours. For example the sofa set for the home users and the business users will be demanded with different needs for the same product for the different market segments.The needs of the home users will be different as compared to the business users and this will also impact the buying behaviours if the customers as well. C) Sketch out those fa ctors that influence the choice of targeting strategy by the organisation with reference to the financial capability of sponsors Targeting strategyThe targeting strategy is based on the analysis of the target groups based on the market segmentation and then the process and approaches of targeting potential customer segments is developed by the organization to develop market share of the product to be launched by business. The targeting strategy of the Ikea involve various steps which include the development and identification of the effective segment market, choosing appropriate segment for the product and then analysing the product to be offered in a particular market segment.The Ikea has developed the target marketing strategy for developing and fling various products for the different segments instead of the generic marketing. Importance of financial capability of SponsorOne of the important factors affecting the business is the financial capability of the sponsor. The finances a re the lifeblood of the business and for all business and marketing strategies the financial resources are considered as the important element to remain competitive in the business.for the success of the business good target market strategy and the financial sponsor ship is essential as these play as the backbone of the business to be more competitive in dynamic changing business environment. D) How does buyers behaviour affects marketing activities in two different buying situations putting into thoughtfulness The behaviour of the customers towards the product refer to the process of selecting, purchasing and consuming the product by the customers to attain satisfaction. And analysis of these abhors is essential for the business to develop effective strategies and products.There are various factors affecting the buying behaviours of the customers and these can be explained as given below, Cultural factors the most important elements of the customer buying behaviour is the cultural factors as the buying behaviour of the customers is highly effected by the culture of the customers.For example the McDonald was failed in India when they introduced beef burger and the organization go about abundant losses. cordial Factors the social factors contain the reference groups like the role, status and family. Personal factors the personal factors include the analysis of the age, occupation, income levels, life styles and the economic status of the customers. Psychological factor these are also very important factors affecting the buying behaviours of the customers.These factors affect the buying behaviours of the customers ofthe Ikea in different ways which can be in favour of the business and these can go against the organization. the increase income and life standard of the customers may lead to increased sales level of the products of the organization same the families will be buying more products of the business as compared to the single. Task 1.3 A) Describe how products are developed By IkeaThere are different steps are involved in the product development strategy of the Ikea for the product development in the market to attain sustainable growth in the business. There are following steps performed by Ikea for the effective product development by the organization, Idea generation the product development strategy if Ikea starts with the idea generation in which the idea regarding the new product is developed and shared, these ideas can be internal or the external.The internal ideas are the innovation by the organization while the external ideas can include the development of product as a result of competitors idea. Idea book binding the next step is idea screening which includes the analysis of the market acceptability, impact on satisfaction of the customers, analysis of the demand of the customers and then the favourable reception of the idea based on the rate of success of the given idea.Concept development and Testing after approval o f the idea in screening the next step is to execute the idea into concept and the feasibility of product development is identified in this section, which through the analysis of the skills, abilities and sources required developing the required product. Concept development and Testing the next step is the execution of the idea into product and then the features and quality of the product is time-tested and analysed.The target markets and customers are identified for the given product. Marketing after development of the product the next important step is to communicate the product in market through using different marketing strategies and marketing tools and techniques. This is analysed through the test marketing. Commercialization the final step is the commercialization of the developed product to attain sustainable growth and success for the Ikea. B) Distribution ManagementThe distribution management refer to the process involved from the attainingraw material to the selling and d elivering product to customers. The distribution includes the packaging, inventory, supply chain and logistics. The distribution strategies involve how the product will be developed and distributed to the end users in a more efficient way.There are two mediums used by the organizations for the distribution of the products and services of the organization to the final consumer, which include wholesaler and retailers. The Ikea is distributing its products by using wholesale medium of distribution. Wholesale market involves the selling goods and services of the organization direct to the buyers and for this purpose the Ikea has developed its stores in UK and Europe.This leads to the development and distribution of the product at flexible and low price. C) How are prices set to meditate an organisations objectives and marketing conditions? The determine strategies include the identification of the pricing objectives, and then development of the pricing strategies based on these object ives, there are various pricing objectives of Ikea for determination of the price of products to be offered in the market, Financial ObjectivesThe financial objectives include,Profit maximizationMaximizing sales revenueImproving cash flows of the businessMarketing ObjectivesIncreasing salesMaintaining and growing market shareBuilding setD) Show an example of how the organisation (Ikea) integrates its promotional activities to achieve its marketing objectives. In new-fashioned years, many news brands and television channels deep in thought(p) their audience, since traditional print and broadcast media as main promotional tools have faced major challenges (Gurevich et al., 2009). investigate by Forrester Jennings conducted in 2007 shows that audiences and attention are shifting to online channels, as 52% of Europeans are regularly online at home. Around 36% of European Internet users watch less television, 28% have reduced their newspaper and magazine reading and 17% have decreas ed listening to the radio since going online (Palmer and Koenig-Lewis, 2009).Taking intoconsideration the above facts, we can say that the information revolution (Internet, mobile and social media) is significantly changing traditional marketing campaigns, which can be adjusted to those new technologies. The significance of social media is shown by a recent study which was pointed out that an overwhelming 88% majority of marketers are now using some form of social media to market their business1.The same study, which set out to understand how and wherefore marketers are using social media to grow and to promote their businesses, found that Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and blogs are the top four social media tools used by marketers1. Palmer and Koenig-Lewis (2009) narrow social media as an online applications, platforms, and media which aim to facilitate interactions, collaborations and the sharing of content (p.165).They further point out that the greatness of social network medi a lays in the interaction between the consumers and the community, as well as in the facilitation of asynchronous, immediate, interactive, cheap communications (Ibid.). One of the major examples of social media usage by companies is Victorias Secrets Facebook page with its more than two million followers. On this page, followers can view videos, photos, take quizzes and print coupons2. In politics, the most significant example of social media use is the United States presidential election in 2008.The Barack Obama campaign used such online promotional tools as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and others3. For the past two years, Facebook has overwhelmingly been pro-Obama virtual(prenominal) territory. Some have attributed Obamas victory to a Facebook effect3. The Ikea has used the social media strategy for the integrating of the marketing strategies with the product orientation and the promotional strategies of the business. Task 2 A) Attempt a suggestion of marketing mixes for two dissi milar segments in consumer markets.For the specialised market entry the company offering products in the consumer markets should develop and focus on the market segmentation and it should develop market segment. The marketing mix is developed by the business after the market segments for the development of the effective market share of the business.For example, a new brand in soft drink Nix Cola can be launched in specific consumer market like 99p or pound land as a established retailer. Once it gets success then it can be launch in different segments and restaurant and coffee shop. It would benefit the organisation from huge marketing costs andwill enhance its brand penetration in the market. C) Critically explain how and why internationalistic marketing differs from domestic marketing with reference to Ikea International marketing involves the satisfying the needs and demands of the worldwide customers.Organisations should consider the values, customs, languages and currencies b efore doing the international marketing. For example advertising in Nepal and China should use in topical anaesthetic languages. The potential market size, degree and type of competition, price, promotional differences, product differences as well as barriers to clientele have to be analysed alongside the cost-effectiveness of various types of transport.But for the domestic marketing organisation should consider for the topical anesthetic factors and local needs and demands of the buyer. So, in the case of Ikea as well company should consider the domestic and international marketing factors. People from all across the globe are keeping eyes on capital of the United Kingdom so it should position its marketing strategy for international market and domestic market separately.ReferencesB&C (2010), Whats This Stuff Called Social Media? Benefits & Compensation Digest March 2010, Vol. 47 Issue 3, pp.1550-4190. Boyd, D.M., Ellison, N.B. (2007), Social meshing Sites Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, article 11 Bowler, Shaun David M. Farrell & Richard S. 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